Also known as the "rat terrier", the Manchester Terrier was developed in the nineteenth century by a man named John Hulme, for the sole purpose of hunting rats. Crossing Black and Tan terriers with Whippets is how this particular breed came about. They are the best vermin-hunting breeds today. Though the standard Manchester can still serve as a rodent-hunter, the toy variety has become popular as companion dogs.
The toy variety of the Manchester Terrier is really very small and may weigh only 6-8 pounds, standing 10-12 inches tall. The standard variety grows almost 16 inches tall and may weigh18 pounds when they reach adulthood. A compact and agile dog, this dog is characterized by its tapering head and v-shaped ears. The slight arch at the back is another distinguishing feature. This dog has black eyes and nose, with a strong jaw and a scissor bite. The tail is short and tapers off to a point.
The Manchester Terrier has a shiny coat, which is very easy to care for. The dog sheds very lightly, especially the toy variety. Hence, they are excellent dogs for older people. Claws should be kept short and the ear passages must always be kept neat.
The Manchester Terrier likes to chase and run long distances. This breed should be given ample exercise. If exercises regularly, the dog will even run for long periods alongside a bicycle. The dogs live up to 15 years or more. Both varieties of the dog are lean and have little or no body fat. Thus the dog needs food with low fat content, and does not need puppy formulas for too long. Rodents, rabbit, wheat, beef, oats, sugar beet and vegetables are good sources of food for this variety.
Glaucoma is a disease that easily strikes this breed. Bleeding disorders are also common. The dogs develop heat bumps if they are left out in the sun for too long. When inside the house, the dog must undergo toilet training and obedience training at an early age.
Manchester terrier training must include crate training when the pup is still very young.
The Manchester is a highly energetic, cunning and intelligent dog. It learns quickly and loves to please. These dogs show a tendency towards becoming aggressive, headstrong and snappish if they are not trained early. Being skittish and nervous around children, they need to be introduced to children and other pets at an early age. All in all, these dogs make excellent companions only if they are trained well from the very beginning.
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